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A Complete Cultural Insight to Know Hong Kong Inside Out!

Hong Kong blends Cantonese, British and Portuguese roots, celebrating festivals like Chinese New Year and Dragon Boat with vibrant traditions and modern city life.
Thomas ShelbyJuly 17, 2018
Asian attractive romantic couple travel in the city for honeymoon trip.
Explore the vibrant cultural landscape of Hong Kong, from its festive celebrations to its blend of traditional and modern influences! Picture: Envato

Hong Kong may be a highly developed city, but it offers a deep and lively cultural experience. Even with its modern skyline and fast pace, the city and its people hold on to strong traditions. This mix makes Hong Kong a special place for visitors, especially for those who enjoy learning about different ways of life.The city’s culture is shaped by many influences living side by side. Over time, these cultures have blended and shaped each other, creating something unique. Instead of one single identity, Hong Kong reflects layers of traditions and ideas coming together. With more than just two cultures meeting and mixing, the result is a rich and distinct character that truly defines the city.

While most people often come here expecting to witness the urban chaos, scorching beaches, ecstatic landscapes, etc., they are usually left amazed to find Hong Kong as a culture that is more than just an urban entity as it is widely known. So, I would say that the people and their cultural orientations in Hong Kong are distinct and unlike anything you have ever seen. So read on to learn more about the people, lifestyle, cultural festivities, food, language, and everything else that forms the composite society of Hong Kong. And by the way, if you have not visited Hong Kong yet but want to, here are a few jaw-dropping deals you can avail of through these Expedia Promo Code and Klook Voucher Code to plan your trip within a modest budget.

Elementary Cultural Background and Social Demographics

Although Hong Kong is part of China, it has developed its own clear identity, unlike many other Chinese cities. One main reason is its history as a British colony for over 150 years. During that time, the city grew under a different system, which shaped its way of life. Most of the early residents were Cantonese, along with smaller groups such as Hakka, Shanghainese, Teochew, and Hoklo communities. These groups form the local cultural base of the city. At the same time, British rule brought strong English influence in areas like education, law and daily habits. Nearby Macau, once ruled by Portugal, also left some impact on the region. All these influences together helped shape Hong Kong’s distinct character.

People

Hong Kong as we see it now has taken inspiration from various sources, and it comes from not just the nearby region but also from people of the different parts of the world. The people of this don’t identify themselves as belonging to any one cultural group although most of the population comprises of Chinese ethnicity groups. They are philosophically inclined to their own native beliefs, but they have nevertheless adopted aspects from various western ways of living. The people from all over the world have migrated to Hong Kong, more so after it started gaining a hefty economic growth and got popular as it developed into a rising financial giant. The city is well known for its very hybrid diaspora, and it assimilates everyone with any disparity. People of Hong Kong are driven by traditional values that are essentially derived from Confucian concepts like family unity, respect for the elders, courtesy, politeness, pride and prestige etc and people give it utmost importance.

Language

Hong Kong has a large Cantonese population, so Cantonese is the most widely spoken language in the city. During British rule, English was strongly used in schools, government and business. After 1997, when Hong Kong returned to China, the language policy changed.Both English and Mandarin were officially recognised, creating a system where people commonly use two or even three languages. Cantonese remains the main spoken language in daily life, while Mandarin is also understood and used in many settings. A few other languages are spoken by smaller community groups, but these are limited to specific circles.

Food

Like with many other things, food has also shown a very versatile and variational approach to cooking. The region has a very ubiquitous fusion of east and west in its cuisines and there is an infinite number of varieties available here. The city is widely regarded as the World’s Fair of Food’ for a reason. The complex intermixing of different cooking styles and formulation of a complex combination of cuisines is something which is practised by various eateries and food stalls. Did I mention the street food stalls? Hong Kong is a very openly eating society and does not mind eating from street vendors and food stalls unlike most of the western societies which consider street food unhygienic and contaminated. The city is also known as Gourmet Paradise for the various expert gourmet recipes that came out of this city, thanks to all those cooking experiments.

Group elderly having fun, talking, smiling at home
Discover the unique fusion of Eastern and Western influences in Hong Kong's lifestyle and traditions! Picture: Envato

Dress

People in Hong Kong dress in many different ways, based on their personal style. This does not mean they ignore traditional clothing. Many women still enjoy wearing classic outfits such as Pien fu, Shen I and Chang Pao, especially during special events or celebrations.Colour choice is also important. Some people prefer certain shades depending on the season. Green is often linked with spring, white with autumn, black with colder days and red with the heat of summer. Western fashion has also had a strong influence since the period of British rule. Younger generations are commonly seen wearing jeans, skirts, shirts and other modern styles in daily life.

Martial Arts

If you believe that martial arts are just about fighting and combats, then you are also one of those innumerable people who assume the stereotype projected by movies is a correct presentation of this art although it is not the actual reality. In Chinese traditions, martial art is conferred to as an intuitive form of exercising in order to develop physical abilities and fitness of a person. The predominantly practised style of Martial Arts prevalent in Hong Kong is Tai Chi. If you visit any Park in the city during the early mornings, you will find a good number of people practising this unique art. There are many types of Martial Arts practised by people of different regions of China and it is mostly passed on from one generation to the next in form of an elementary practice which these people do all their life as a morning exercise to stay healthy, fit and agile.  

Leisure

Hong Kong is very near to the most renowned place for gambling ie Macau and many local people of middle ages are seen trying their luck at it. The most popular game which is played by people for relaxation is Mahjong. There are many shops and parlours that organize Mahjong thereby making this game more accessible to anybody who wants to play a game or two. The game often indulges people to play for a plenty of real money at stake. Other than this, Hong Kong has a very high number of video game lovers which is evident from the fact that there are most updated versions of arcade games available in this city some of which are available nowhere else but Japan. There are hundreds of other options for leisure such as Horse riding, Dirt Bike Racing, Hiking, Surfing, Shopping and Casual Arts. Hong Kong has two of the most famous theme parks of the world ie Disneyland and Ocean’s Park. Although, locals don’t prefer going to Disneyland that often as it is very expensive but Ocean’s park is undoubtedly a place they like to rejoice at.

Beliefs

Most of the Hong Kong locals are deeply follow the Chinese Belief system as the belief is a very integral and inseparable part of their cultural roots. Most people can be observed reciting prayers and making offerings at hundreds of temples and monasteries spread across the region. One of the most revered belief can be seen in form of Feng Shui, a renowned pseudoscience belief system is very much respected even by most of the well-educated people too. Most of the businesses that are about to make an investment in the construction projects don’t take a decision before consulting a Feng Shui consultant. This consultancy can go on to make or break even the heftiest deals of the businesses. People of this place are also believers of evil spirits and keep a traditional Bagua Mirror to shield themselves and their families from the possession of an evil spirit. Most of the local population is also superstitious about the cult beliefs such as not using the scissors during new years, avoiding the number 4 considering it as unlucky.

Man with backpack between Asian buildings
From martial arts to Mahjong, Hong Kong offers a wealth of leisure activities for everyone! Picture: Envato

Festivals

People of Hong Kong follow many traditional festivals and celebrate them with joy and ecstasy.

Chinese New Year—Hong Kong’s most celebrated festival is the Chinese New Year, which the city celebrates for three days. Most shops and eateries are closed for three to eight days. People follow the custom of wearing new clothes to mark the importance of the New Year in their lives. Red is the colour of the New Year Celebration, and people all around the city use it for decorations. However, traditional activities vary widely and can vary from place to place.

Chao Ming Festival —This festival is dedicated to remembering the Ancestors. People visit the cemeteries to clean the places where their loved ones are buried. Families pray to their ancestors for the peace of their spirits. The traditional willow is hung on the gates, as it is marked as the symbol of light and the enemy of darkness.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular events that entices people worldwide to participate in this fun racing event. Many people from the USA, Canada, Europe, and Australia visit the event to participate in it or to cheer for their favourite racing teams. Booking.com Voucher Booking.com offers exclusive vouchers and discounts on hotel bookings. Use the voucher codes on their website to enjoy amazing savings on your next stay.